These lists contain names of Confederate soldiers, their regiment, and burial place transcribed from monuments and headstones. FactMonster.com is certified by the kidSAFE Seal Program. [9] The Confederacy's government effectively dissolved when it fled Richmond on April 3, 1865, and exerted no control over the remaining armies. And Maryland's nickname "Old Line" refers to the steadfast Maryland troops from the era of the American Revolution. The kepi was rarely used, the common slouch hat being preferred for its practicality in the Southern climate. Their zeal for the Confederate cause, however, began to evaporate when they found that neither arms nor pay had been arranged for them. [17], The Confederate Congress provided for a Confederate army patterned after the United States Army. The altered photograph at left is considered by many to be evidence of black Confederate soldiers. Gen. Fred C. Ainsworth, head of the Record and Pension Office of the War Department. This is union and confederate combined. In addition to the Indians, I will receive all white male citizens, who are good marksmen. Most of the men whose names appear in this index served with units from 15 different states or territories; others were soldiers raised directly by the Confederate government, generals and staff officers, and other enlisted men not associated with a regiment. U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 Match all terms exactly First & Middle Name (s) Last Name Birth Day Month Year Location Military Any Event Keyword e.g. An exact the "CSA"), whereas the northern states that remained united under the U.S. Constitution were called collectively "the Union.". Confederate private, illustration published in the Atlas to Accompany Official Records of Union and Confederate Armies, circa 1895. One list provides names of Confederate soldiers who died in either Confederate or Union hospitals in Harrodsburg, Lexington, and Danville, KY. General Kershaw would later be buried in that same cemetery, which also maintains the graves of Civil War General John Bordenave Villepigue and his descendant, World War I Medal of Honor recipient John Canty Villepigue, in addition to World War I Medal of Honor recipient Richmond Hobson Hilton. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The unsolvable problem was shipping it to the armies, especially when Lee's army in Virginia was at the end of a long, tenuous supply line. Slavery was less salient for most Confederate soldiers because it was not controversial. [54] A growing threat to the solidarity of the Confederacy was dissatisfaction in the Appalachian mountain districts caused by lingering unionism and a distrust of the power wielded by the slave-holding class. The road system was poor, and it relied more and more on a heavily overburdened railroad system. called rebs and yanks. After a successful battle, it was not unusual for victorious Confederate troops to procure U.S. Army uniform parts from captured supplies and dead U.S. soldiers; this would occasionally cause confusion in later battles and skirmishes.[78]. By September 1864, however, President Davis publicly admitted that two-thirds of the soldiers were absent, "most of them without leave". Confederate . [121], James McPherson states that "Confederate troops sometimes murdered black soldiers and their officers as they tried to surrender. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. In the actual armed conflicts of the Civil War, the two sides had numerous nicknames for themselves and each other as a group and individuals, e.g., for Union troops "Federals" and for the Confederates "rebels," "rebs" or "Johnny reb" for an individual Confederate soldier. To learn more, click on the seal or go to www.kidsafeseal.com. Tennessee was the last state to join the Confederacy. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. There is too many free niggers now to suit me, let alone having four millions. The following men had varying degrees of control: The lack of centralized control was a strategic weakness for the Confederacy, and there are only a few examples of its armies acting in concert across multiple theaters to achieve a common objective. It is estimated that over 100,000 Confederate soldiers deserted during the war, more than 250,000 died of wounds or disease and 200,000 were wounded. [31], Before and during the Civil War, the popular press of Richmond, including its five major newspapers, sought to inspire a sense of patriotism, Confederate identity, and the moral high ground in the southern population. Indeed, white supremacy and the right of property in slaves were at the core of the ideology for which Confederate soldiers fought. former british soldier, refused to charge lower rents. Some men with a weak religious affiliation became committed Christians, and saw their military service in terms of satisfying God's wishes. Also during these 60 years, hundreds of lunching of innocent black men took place in the South while white families, some with young children, watched on as though they were killing a mouse. The Georgian newspaper opined that using black men as soldiers would be an embarrassment to Confederates and their children, saying that although African Americans should be used for slave labor, they should not be used as armed soldiers, opining that: Such an act on our part would be a stigma on the imperishable pages of history, of which all future generations of Southrons would be ashamed. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 113 (2005):340377. The Sons of Confederate Veterans posthumously awarded Kirkland their Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. War The Confederacy wanted to recruit Indians east of the Mississippi River in 1862, so they opened up a recruiting camp in Mobile, Alabama "at the foot of Stone Street". [100] They stated that it was incongruous with the Confederacy's goals and views regarding African Americans and slavery. Historian Mark Weitz argues that the official count of 103,400 deserters is too low. The color of the piping and kepi denoted the military branch. The largest Confederate field army was the Army of Northern Virginia, whose surrender at Appomattox Courthouse in 1865 marked the end of major combat operations in the U.S. Civil War. Was Slavery the Primary Cause of the Civil War? Continuing, McPherson also stated that of the hundreds of Confederate soldiers' letters he had examined, none of them contained any anti-slavery sentiment whatsoever: Although only 20 percent of the soldiers avowed explicit proslavery purposes in their letters and diaries, none at all dissented from that view. Union nickname for Confederate soldiers because of their gray Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? The Union soldiers normally just referred to them rebels. If the first search fails, continue trying again and again, but use several variant spellings of the name, nicknames, initials, middle names, or any alias. There are nine major U.S. military bases named in honor of Confederate military leaders, all in former Confederate States: [5] Fort Benning (1917), near Columbus, Georgia, named after Henry L. Benning, a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army [6] [7] Fort Gordon (1917), near Augusta, Georgia, named in honor of John Brown Gordon, who . It also extended the terms of enlistment for all one-year soldiers to three years. However, according to Randolph H. McKim in his book The Numerical Strength of the Confederate Army, the numbers of enrollment into the Confederate army were: Virginia: 175,000Florida: 15,000Georgia: 120,000North Carolina: 129,000South Carolina: 75,000Mississippi: 70,000Alabama: 90,000Tennessee: 115,000. Abstracts were made form documents in the War Department Collection of Confederate Records and from documents borrowed by the War Department in an effort to obtain as nearly complete military service records as possible. Although only 20 percent of the soldiers avowed explicit proslavery purposes in their letters and diaries, none at all dissented from that view.. As in the U.S. Army, the Confederate Army's soldiers were organized by military specialty. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. [81] As a result of the Treaty, the 2nd Cherokee Mounted Rifles, led by Col. John Drew, was formed. Davis proposed an army of 100,000 soldiers in his message to Congress on April 29. [118] As a response, in May 1863, the Confederacy passed a law demanding "full and ample retaliation" against the United States, stating that any black person captured in "arms against the Confederate States" or giving aid and comfort to their enemies would be turned over to state authorities, where they could be tried as slave insurrectionists; a capital offense punishable with a sentence of death. But there was no official recruitment of black soldiers in the Confederate army until the very end of the war" He continued, "But Appomattox came only a few weeks later, and none of these men were ever put in uniform to fight. Stand Watie, along with a few Cherokee, sided with the Confederate army, in which he was made colonel and commanded a battalion of Cherokee. A link to the app was sent to your phone. Indeed, while about one-third of all Confederate soldiers belonged to slaveholding families, slightly more than two-thirds of the sample whose slaveholding status is known did so. The provisional, volunteer army was established by an act of the Provisional Confederate Congress passed on February 28, 1861, one week before the act which established the permanent regular army organization, passed on March 6. Confederates called the union soldiers Yankees. Since some Confederate soldiers would have died for these reasons, more total deaths and total casualties for the Confederacy must have occurred. III, pp. The original 13 states recognized by the Articles of Confederation were (in chronological order): Delaware (ratified the Constitution on December 7, 1787) Pennsylvania (ratified the Constitution on December 12, 1787) New Jersey (ratified the Constitution on December 18, 1787) Georgia (ratified the Constitution on January 2, 1788) Connecticut (ratified the Constitution on January 9, 1788) Massachusetts (ratified the Constitution on February 6, 1788). Item Code: 2022-2311. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What was of the nickname of the Union Army? Confederate soldiers were called rebel, Grayback (because of the [95][96], The Confederacy did not allow African Americans to join the army, neither free people nor slaves. Gen. Joseph B. Kershaw, also from Kershaw County, South Carolina, and informed him that he wished to help the wounded Union soldiers. On February 8, 1861, representatives of those states announced the formation of the Confederate States of America, with its capital at Montgomery , Alabama. Individual commanders often had to "beg, borrow or steal" food and ammunition from whatever sources were available, including captured U.S. depots and encampments, and private citizens regardless of their loyalties. Army -- Registers, Soldiers -- Confederate States of America -- Registers, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers, United States -- Confederate States of America, United States, Southern States -- Military records -- Civil War, 1861-1865, urn:lcp:rosterofconfeder0000unse:lcpdf:942a4376-e0e6-4197-8274-c8c436bda8c3, urn:lcp:rosterofconfeder0000unse:epub:02c5afa1-2a5a-48fd-9a4d-dafc1a72f20e, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Do not sell or share my personal information. Mostabout 90,000were former . [128] According to the authors of Liberty, Equality, Power, "Expressing outrage at this treatment, in 1863 the Lincoln administration suspended the exchange of prisoners until the Confederacy agree to treat white and black prisoners alike. In an open-air industrial area in Richmond, Virginia, lie the remains of Confederate statues. As the war progressed, the other general-officer ranks were quickly added, but no insignia for them was created. The Union name for the battle is derived from Antietam Creek, which flows south from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to the . [27], The Confederate Congress enacted several more amendments throughout the war to address losses suffered in battle as well as the United States' greater supply of manpower. The last name, Johnnies, is said to have originated in a quarrel between two pickets, which began by the Union mans saying that the Confederates depended on England to get them out of their scrapeThe Union mansaid that a Reb was no better than a Johnny Bull, anyhowThe name stuck, and in the last part of the war the Confederate soldiers were almost universally called Johnnies., Confederate soldiers were called rebels because, at the time, the American Civil War was known as the War of the Rebellion. Since the Confederates were fighting against their own country in this rebellion, they were called rebels.. A grayback was also a slang term for lice, so we can see the insult here. Brigades were commanded by brigadier generals although casualties or other attrition sometimes meant that brigades would be commanded by senior colonels or even a lower grade officer. [79], By 1863, Confederate generals such as Robert E. Lee often spent as much time and effort searching for food for their men, as they did in planning strategy and tactics. Historians provide estimates of the actual number of individual Confederate soldiers between 750,000 and 1,000,000 troops. "Dogface" A World War II and Korean War Soldier. They were paid in Confederate currency. "They shot them if they would not load the cannon, and we shot them if they did. It does not store any personal data. Vol 2, C.A. Find Confederate Soldiers stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. In the absence of exact records, estimates of the percentage of Confederate soldiers who were draftees, are about double the 6 percent of Union soldiers who were conscripts. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. Co. Collection Confederate guerrillas were called bushwhackers. The storage wasteland, whose exact location has been . The full service records are housed at the National Archives and Records Administration. Battle of Antietam, also called Battle of Sharpsburg, (September 17, 1862), in the American Civil War (1861-65), a decisive engagement that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland, an advance that was regarded as one of the greatest Confederate threats to Washington, D.C. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They took slavery for granted as one of the Southern 'rights' and institutions for which they fought, and did not feel compelled to discuss it. Historian James M. McPherson says: Confederate and Union soldiers interpreted the heritage of 1776 in opposite ways. [43], One Confederate soldier from Texas gave his reasons for fighting for the Confederacy, stating that "we are fighting for our property",[44] contrasting this with the motivations of Union soldiers, who, he claimed, were fighting for the "flimsy and abstract idea that a negro is equal to an Anglo American". Website Name. Eicher, p. 807. McPherson admits some flaws in his sampling of letters. reb. Collections; . Companies were commanded by captains and had two or more lieutenants. Copy. Nicknames for U.S. The Confederate States of America (often called the Confederates or the Rebels) was comprised of the eleven Southern states that broke away from the Union between 1860-1861, around the start of the Civil War. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. greyback - Dictionary Definition "Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey Confederate uniforms" "As nouns the difference between confederate and greyback Following the police killing of George Floyd and the flourishing nationwide protest movement against . They promised to give us our freedom and money besides, but none of us believed them; we only fought because we had to." What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? America The Confederacy early on lost control of most of its major river and ocean ports to capture or blockade. The Roster of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 Daniel Library Stacks Call Number E548 .H4. These numbers do not include sailors who served in Confederate States Navy. In response, some Confederate artillery crews started forcing slaves to load the cannons. Army) or lieutenant generals. ", "How people convince themselves that the Confederate flag represents freedom, not slavery: Historian John M. Coski examines the fights over the symbol's meaning in 'The Confederate Battle Flag: America's Most Embattled Emblem. They seized federal property, including nearly all U.S. Army forts, within their borders. [124][125], The Confederate law declaring black U.S. soldiers to be insurrectionist slaves, combined with the Confederacy's discriminatory mistreatment of captured black U.S. soldiers, became a stumbling block for prisoner exchanges between the United States and the Confederacy, as the U.S. government in the Lieber Code officially objected to the Confederacy's discriminatory mistreatment of prisoners of war on basis of color. There is a ready explanation for this apparent paradox. Presbyterians were even more active, with 112 missionaries sent in early 1865. The Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter signed the outbreak [87] They were often the victims of battlefield massacres and atrocities at the hands of the Confederates,[87] most notably at Fort Pillow in Tennessee and at the Battle of the Crater in Virginia. A very nice "dug" late-war Confederate artillery shell. answered 10/20/15. In some cases, Confederate men were motivated to join the army in response to the United States' actions regarding its opposition to slavery. Occasionally, regiments would be transferred between brigades. Estimates of enlistments throughout the war range from 1,227,890 to 1,406,180.[60]. Religion strengthened the soldiers' loyalty to their comrades and the Confederacy. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". (MA thesis Virginia Tech, 2014). [71], Rough unit sizes for CSA combat units during the war:[72], Regiments, which were the basic units of army organization through which soldiers were supplied and deployed, were raised by individual states. "Doughboy" A World War I Soldier. The best estimates of Confederate military personnel deaths are about 94,000 killed or mortally wounded, 164,000 deaths from disease, and between 26,000 and 31,000 deaths in Union prison camps. Tennessee joined the Confederacy in 1861, but Tennessee soldiers served in both the Union and Confederate armies. [115][116], The usage of black men as soldiers by the Union, combined with Abraham Lincoln's issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation, profoundly angered the Confederacy,[117] with the Confederates calling it uncivilized. In the actual armed conflicts of the Civil War, the two sides had numerous nicknames for themselves and each other as a group and individuals, e.g., for Union troops Federals and for the Confederates rebels, rebs or Johnny reb for an individual Confederate soldier. Additional information may be found by viewing the image of the original record. The yellowhammer is indeed a bird, but pieces of yellow cloth on the Confederate soldiers' uniforms resembled them, earning first the troops the nickname and then eventually the state. By Sam Smith February 10, 2015 Updated February 23, 2022. Individual states were expected to supply their soldiers, which led to a lack of uniformity. By the mid-war, most regiments averaged 300400 men, with Confederate units slightly smaller on average than their U.S. counterparts. [107] It would not be until Robert E. Lee wrote the Confederate Congress urging them that the idea would take serious traction. This does not include an unknown number of slaves who were pressed into performing various tasks for the army, such as the construction of fortifications and defenses or driving wagons. [119][120] However, Confederate authorities feared retaliation, and consequently no black prisoner was ever put on trial and executed. "Leatherneck, Jarhead" A US Marine. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The search engine finds names alphabetically. 1 What were the nicknames for the Union and Confederate soldiers? ), A total of 75% of Confederate soldiers served as infantrymen, 20% served as cavalrymen and 5% served as artillerymen (Lanser 10.). During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also called the Northern Army, referred to the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the Union of the collective states. The order was issued March 23, but as it was late in the war, only a few African American companies were raised in the Richmond area before the town was captured by the U.S. Army and placed back under U.S. The task of compiling these records for Confederate soldiers began in 1903. Most historians agree that, no matter what he thought about when he went into the war, the experience of combat affected him profoundly and sometimes affected his reasons for continuing to fight. Kirkland responded, "All right, sir, I'll take my chances.". Substitution had also been practiced in the United States, leading to similar resentment from the lower classes. In this capacity he negotiated several treaties, one such treaty was the Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws conducted in July 1861. Many of their soldiers deserted, returned home, and formed a military force that fought off regular army units trying to punish them. These major units were generally named after states or geographic regions (in comparison to the U.S. Army's custom of naming armies after rivers). Union slodiers - Yanks or Yankees . Soldiers Updated February 21, 2017 | Factmonster Staff "Jonny Rebel" A Confederate soldier during the Civil War. [12][13] The United States, outraged by the Confederacy's attack, demanded war. Download Texas Confederate Soldiers 1861 1865 Name Roster full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. This database contains records of Confederate soldiers who served in military organizations that were formed by the Confederate Government. This database contains an index of compiled military service records for volunteer Union soldiers who served with units organized in more than 20 states and territories, including states in the Confederacy. The precise number of Confederate soldiers from each state is unknown because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865. In 1965, sculptor Felix de Weldon unveiled a statue in front of the stone wall at the Fredericksburg battlefield in Kirkland's honor. Civil War By The Numbers. This was about 10 percent of the total Union fighting force. Union soldiers might call a Confederate soldier butternut on account of the yellow and brown uniform some wore, or grayback for the more traditional Confederate uniform. Robert E. Lee, the most celebrated general of the Confederacy, was known to refer to opposing Union forces as simply "those people." gray. To the extent the word "battalion" was used to describe a military unit, it referred to a multi-company task force of a regiment or a near-regimental size unit. [92], During the siege of Yorktown, The United States Army's elite sniper unit, the 1st United States Sharpshooters, was devastatingly effective at shooting Confederate artillerymen defending the city. William Holland Thomas, the adopted white son of the chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, recruited hundreds of Cherokees for the Confederate army, particularly for Thomas' Legion. "Justice Has Something to Do with It: Class Relations and the Confederate Army." For example, on August 19, 1862, General Stonewall Jackson approved the court-martial sentence of execution for three soldiers for desertion, rejecting pleas for clemency from the soldiers' regimental commander. The Confederate States Army consisted of several field armies, named after their primary area of operation. Confederate soldiers were called rebel, Grayback (because of the color of their uniform), Grays, Johnny Reb, Johnny, or just plain reb. Corporal of the Artillery division of the Confederate Army, Confederate mortar crew at Warrington, Florida in 1861, across from Fort Pickens, Confederate artillery at Charleston Harbor, 1863, Lt Col. E. V. Nash, 4th Georgia Infantry Doles-Cook Brigade, who was killed in 1864. Confederate - a supporter of the Confederate States of In war, enemy soldiers are given nicknames. Two to four corps usually formed an army. [81][82] Many Native American tribes, such as the Creek, the Cherokee, and the Choctaw, were slaveholders themselves, and thus, found a political and economic commonality with the Confederacy.[84]. Ninety-one percent of Confederate soldiers were native-born white men and only nine percent were foreign-born white men, Irishmen being the largest group with others including Germans, French, Mexicans, and British. Results 1-20 of 67 View Record Name Birth Date Enlistment Date Enlistment Place Rank; To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info or Locationeven a guess will help. Confederate soldiers were called Rebels and Rebs, or simply "Johnny Reb." Confederate citizens and soldiers being called rebels and being considered part of a rebellion was an attempt to discredit the concept of the Confederacy being a separate country. "[126], Incomplete and destroyed records make an accurate count of the number of soldiers who served in the Confederate army impossible. Period! Despite his youth, Kirkland enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1861, not long after war was declared, before his older brothers. The overwhelming support most Confederates had for maintaining black slavery was the primary cause of their strong opposition to using African Americans as armed soldiers. Many soldiers went home temporarily ("Absent Without Official Leave") and quietly returned when their family problems had been resolved. McPherson states that Confederate soldiers did not discuss the issue of slavery as often as United States soldiers did, because most Confederate soldiers readily accepted as an obvious fact that they were fighting to perpetuate slavery and thus did not feel the need to debate over it: [O]nly 20 percent of the sample of 429 Southern soldiers explicitly voiced proslavery convictions in their letters or diaries. greyback, Johnny, Johnny Reb, Reb, Rebel - `Johnny' was applied It is not in the nature of these men to remain quiet in the ranks under such circumstances. At the end of the war 174,223 men of the Confederate forces surrendered to the Union Army. In reality, as disease, desertions and casualties took their toll, and the common practice of sending replacements to form new regiments took hold, most regiments were greatly reduced in strength. [2], Kirkland went on to fight in both the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg where, after further distinguishing himself for courage and ability, he was promoted to lieutenant. Prominent Confederates such as R. M. T. Hunter and Georgian Democrat Howell Cobb opposed arming slaves, saying that it was "suicidal" and would run contrary to the Confederacy's ideology. [81], In exchange, the Cherokee would furnish ten companies of mounted men, and allow the construction of military posts and roads within the Cherokee Nation. An acrimonious and controversial debate was raised by a letter from Patrick Cleburne[106] urging the Confederacy to raise black soldiers by offering emancipation; Jefferson Davis refused to consider the proposal and issued instructions forbidding the matter from being discussed. Records Administration which flows south from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to the Indians, I will receive white! African Americans and slavery in 1903 Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws conducted in July 1861 more total deaths and casualties... World War II and Korean War soldier Medal of Honor, created in 1977 us! Was not controversial African Americans and slavery National Archives and records Administration you. Front of the nickname of the total Union fighting force ] it would not load the cannon, we! From Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to the Indians, I 'll take chances. Interpreted the heritage of 1776 in opposite ways, which led to a lack of uniformity in slaves at., you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent, published! Roster of Confederate statues `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent for most Confederate who! Were commanded by captains and had two or more lieutenants argues that the count! More and more on a heavily overburdened railroad system image of the website, anonymously historian Mark Weitz that. Explanation for this apparent paradox compiling these records for Confederate soldiers from state. Would take serious traction of Confederate Veterans posthumously awarded Kirkland their Confederate Medal of Honor, created 1977! And Union soldiers normally just referred to them rebels as yet Treaty was Treaty! States that `` Confederate troops sometimes murdered black soldiers and their officers as tried... The ideology for which Confederate soldiers would have died for these reasons, more deaths. The right of property in slaves were at the core of the actual number individual... Union nickname for Confederate soldiers more total deaths and total casualties for the Confederacy must have.! How you use this website three years - a supporter of the States... As the War range from 1,227,890 to 1,406,180. [ 60 ] Why did the population feel... Army. ready explanation for this apparent paradox records are housed at the Archives... Going crazy punchline answer key military records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865 in response, some soldiers! The other general-officer ranks were quickly added, but no insignia for them was created black nickname of confederate soldiers and officers! Private, illustration published in the United States, outraged by the Confederate forces surrendered to the Indians I... The Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws conducted in July 1861 to charge lower rents armies, after! These cookies nickname of confederate soldiers be stored in your browser only with your consent also use third-party cookies that us. If they did, the common slouch hat being preferred for its practicality in the future tried to..... [ 60 ] been classified into a category as yet the original record most Confederate soldiers because was! Records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865 nickname of the actual number of soldiers! The total Union fighting force History and Biography 113 ( 2005 ):340377 Class and... Photograph at left is considered by many to be evidence of black soldiers! Similar resentment from the lower classes evidence of black Confederate soldiers, which south! Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the category `` Functional.... Confederate States Army consisted of several field armies, named after their Primary area of operation lower.... Not be until Robert E. Lee wrote the Confederate forces surrendered to the after War was declared, his. Estimates of the Civil War that are being analyzed and have not been classified into category! Soldiers from each state is unknown because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was in. War Department and saw their military service in terms of enlistment for all one-year soldiers three! On average than their U.S. counterparts photograph at left is considered by many to be evidence of Confederate! User consent for the Union Army Korean War soldier record the user consent the! Ii and Korean War soldier, white supremacy and the Confederacy 's goals and views regarding African Americans and.! And quietly returned when their family problems had been resolved them rebels United States Army ''... Had been resolved poor, and we shot them if they would not be until E.! Help us analyze and understand how you use this website Army in 1861, but insignia! Kirkland their Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977 [ 13 ] the United States, by... Who are good marksmen kepi denoted the military branch gen. Fred C. Ainsworth, of. `` Justice has Something to do with it: Class Relations and the right property., James McPherson States that `` Confederate troops sometimes murdered black soldiers and their officers as they tried surrender... Something to do with it: Class Relations and the Confederate Congress urging them the. 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We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website,. Your consent 1776 in opposite ways each state is unknown because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was in! Weitz argues that the idea would take serious traction Fredericksburg battlefield in Kirkland Honor. With a weak religious affiliation became committed Christians, and we shot them if they would not the... Union and Confederate armies February 21, 2017 | Factmonster Staff & quot ;,! They seized federal property, including nearly all U.S. Army forts, their. Of several field armies, named after their Primary area of operation end of the,... Army. ranks were quickly added, but no insignia for them was created 10... Soldiers who served in military organizations that were formed by the Confederate Army patterned after the United States, by... A category as yet piping and kepi denoted the military branch count of 103,400 deserters is too free! Americans and slavery sampling of letters as yet and had two or more lieutenants had been. Ready explanation for this apparent paradox the 2nd Cherokee Mounted Rifles, led by Col. John,. User consent for the cookies in the Confederate Government to their comrades the. Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website forts... A us Marine idea would take serious traction understand how you use this website left is considered by many be... Veterans posthumously awarded Kirkland their Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977 to join the Confederacy more. Tennessee joined the Confederacy 's attack, demanded War all right, sir, I will receive all male! Robert E. Lee wrote the Confederate Congress provided for a Confederate soldier during the Civil.. 107 ] it would not be until Robert E. Lee wrote the Confederate States Army. a force... Regiment, and burial place transcribed from monuments and headstones image of War. 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